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配置模型、规则和工具

学习如何配置 ByteBuddy 的核心组件:模型、规则和工具,打造适合您项目需求的智能开发助手。

配置概览

ByteBuddy 的核心配置包括三个主要部分:

mermaid
graph TD
    A[ByteBuddy 配置] --> B[模型配置]
    A --> C[规则配置]
    A --> D[工具配置]

    B --> B1[模型提供商]
    B --> B2[模型参数]
    B --> B3[负载均衡]

    C --> C1[代码风格]
    C --> C2[安全规则]
    C --> C3[性能规则]

    D --> D1[文件系统]
    D --> D2[终端工具]
    D --> D3[数据库工具]

模型配置

选择合适的模型

1. 根据任务类型选择

yaml
models:
  # 对话任务
  chat:
    provider: openai
    model: gpt-4
    temperature: 0.7
    maxTokens: 2000

  # 代码生成
  code:
    provider: anthropic
    model: claude-3-sonnet
    temperature: 0.1
    maxTokens: 4000

  # 文档生成
  docs:
    provider: openai
    model: gpt-4-turbo
    temperature: 0.3
    maxTokens: 8000

2. 多模型配置

yaml
models:
  # 主要模型
  primary:
    provider: openai
    model: gpt-4

  # 备用模型(故障转移)
  fallback:
    provider: anthropic
    model: claude-3-sonnet

  # 轻量级模型(简单任务)
  lightweight:
    provider: ollama
    model: mistral-7b

模型参数优化

温度参数

yaml
# 根据任务调整温度
temperature:
  creative: 0.8-1.0 # 创意写作
  balanced: 0.5-0.7 # 一般对话
  analytical: 0.1-0.3 # 代码分析
  deterministic: 0.0 # 确定性输出

上下文长度

yaml
# 根据需求设置上下文
contextLength:
  short: 1000-2000 # 简单任务
  medium: 4000-8000 # 中等复杂度
  long: 16000-32000 # 长文档处理
  ultra: 100000+ # 超长上下文

负载均衡和故障转移

yaml
models:
  chat:
    strategy: load-balance
    providers:
      - provider: openai
        model: gpt-4
        weight: 0.6
        timeout: 30000
      - provider: anthropic
        model: claude-3-sonnet
        weight: 0.4
        timeout: 25000

    fallback:
      - provider: ollama
        model: mistral
        condition: "rate_limit_exceeded OR error"

规则配置

代码风格规则

yaml
rules:
  codeStyle:
    # TypeScript 规则
    typescript:
      - name: "使用显式类型"
        pattern: "const \\w+:"
        message: "建议为变量添加显式类型"
        severity: "warning"

      - name: "接口优于类型别名"
        condition: "file.extension == '.ts' AND content.includes('type')"
        suggestion: "考虑使用 interface 替代 type"

    # React 规则
    react:
      - name: "函数组件优于类组件"
        pattern: "class.*extends React\\.Component"
        suggestion: "推荐使用函数组件和 Hooks"

      - name: "添加 Props 类型"
        condition: "component.props AND !typescript.interface"
        action: "add_props_interface"

安全规则

yaml
rules:
  security:
    # 防止安全漏洞
    vulnerabilities:
      - name: "禁止使用 eval"
        pattern: "\\beval\\("
        severity: "error"
        autoFix: false

      - name: "检查 SQL 注入风险"
        condition: "database.query AND string_concatenation"
        suggestion: "使用参数化查询"

      - name: "敏感信息泄露"
        patterns:
          - "password\\s*=\\s*['\"]"
          - "api_key\\s*=\\s*['\"]"
          - "secret\\s*=\\s*['\"]"
        action: "mask_and_warn"

性能规则

yaml
rules:
  performance:
    # 算法优化
    algorithms:
      - name: "嵌套循环优化"
        condition: "nested_loops AND array_size > 1000"
        suggestion: "考虑使用 Map 或优化算法"

      - name: "内存泄漏检查"
        condition: "event_listener AND no_cleanup"
        warning: "可能存在内存泄漏风险"

    # React 性能
    reactPerformance:
      - name: "不必要的重新渲染"
        condition: "component.rerender AND props_unchanged"
        suggestion: "使用 React.memo 或 useMemo"

      - name: "大列表优化"
        condition: "list.length > 1000 AND !virtualization"
        suggestion: "考虑使用虚拟滚动"

规则优先级和例外

yaml
rules:
  # 规则优先级
  priority:
    security: 1 # 最高优先级
    performance: 2
    readability: 3
    style: 4 # 最低优先级

  # 例外情况
  exceptions:
    - rule: "codeStyle.interface_naming"
      condition: "file.path.includes('/types/')"
      reason: "类型文件可以有特殊命名"

    - rule: "performance.large_list"
      condition: "file.path.includes('/test/')"
      reason: "测试文件可以包含大数据集"

工具配置

文件系统工具

yaml
tools:
  filesystem:
    enabled: true

    # 权限配置
    permissions:
      read:
        - "./src/**"
        - "./docs/**"
        - "./tests/**"
      write:
        - "./src/**"
        - "./docs/**"
      execute:
        - "./scripts/**"
      blocked:
        - "./secrets/**"
        - "./.git/**"
        - "./node_modules/**"

    # 限制配置
    limits:
      maxFileSize: "10MB"
      maxFiles: 1000
      maxOperations: 100

    # 操作日志
    logging:
      level: "info"
      includeContent: false
      auditTrail: true

终端工具

yaml
tools:
  terminal:
    enabled: true
    shell: "/bin/bash"

    # 命令权限
    allowedCommands:
      category: "safe"
      commands:
        - "git"
        - "npm"
        - "yarn"
        - "python"
        - "node"
        - "ls"
        - "cat"

    blockedCommands:
      - "rm -rf"
      - "sudo"
      - "chmod 777"
      - ":(){ :|:& };:"

    # 安全配置
    security:
      sandbox: true
      timeout: 30
      workingDirectory: "./"
      environment:
        - "NODE_ENV=development"
        - "PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"

数据库工具

yaml
tools:
  database:
    enabled: true

    # 连接配置
    connections:
      primary:
        type: "postgresql"
        host: "${DB_HOST:-localhost}"
        port: "${DB_PORT:-5432}"
        database: "${DB_NAME}"
        username: "${DB_USER}"
        password: "${DB_PASSWORD}"

    # 操作权限
    permissions:
      read: true
      write: false
      execute: true
      ddl: false

    # 查询限制
    limits:
      maxRows: 1000
      timeout: 10
      maxQueryTime: 30

    # 安全设置
    security:
      parameterized: true
      queryLogging: true
      rowLevelSecurity: true

Web 工具

yaml
tools:
  web:
    enabled: true

    # HTTP 配置
    http:
      timeout: 30
      followRedirects: true
      maxRedirects: 5
      userAgent: "ByteBuddy/1.0"

    # 域名白名单
    allowedDomains:
      - "api.github.com"
      - "api.npmjs.org"
      - "docs.example.com"

    blockedDomains:
      - "malicious-site.com"
      - "*.phishing.net"

    # 请求限制
    rateLimit:
      requests: 100
      window: "1m"
      burst: 10

集成配置示例

Web 开发项目配置

yaml
# bytebuddy.config.yaml
version: "1.0.0"

# 模型配置
models:
  chat:
    provider: openai
    model: gpt-4
    temperature: 0.7

  code:
    provider: anthropic
    model: claude-3-sonnet
    temperature: 0.1

# 规则配置
rules:
  - group: "react"
    rules:
      - name: "使用函数组件"
        pattern: "class.*extends Component"
        suggestion: "推荐使用函数组件"

      - name: "添加 TypeScript 类型"
        condition: "component AND !typescript"
        action: "add_types"

  - group: "security"
    rules:
      - name: "检查 XSS 风险"
        pattern: "dangerouslySetInnerHTML"
        severity: "warning"

# 工具配置
tools:
  filesystem:
    permissions:
      read: ["./src/**", "./docs/**"]
      write: ["./src/**"]

  terminal:
    allowedCommands: ["npm", "git", "next"]

  web:
    allowedDomains: ["api.github.com", "registry.npmjs.org"]

# 智能体配置
agents:
  frontend-assistant:
    name: "前端开发助手"
    model: code
    tools: [filesystem, terminal, web]
    rules: [react, security]
    systemPrompt: |
      你是一个专业的前端开发专家,
      精通 React、TypeScript 和现代 Web 技术。

数据科学项目配置

yaml
models:
  analysis:
    provider: openai
    model: gpt-4
    temperature: 0.3

  visualization:
    provider: anthropic
    model: claude-3-sonnet
    temperature: 0.5

rules:
  - group: "python"
    rules:
      - name: "使用 Pandas 最佳实践"
        suggestion: "使用向量化操作而非循环"

      - name: "检查数据泄露"
        condition: "train_test_split AND future_data"
        severity: "error"

tools:
  filesystem:
    permissions:
      read: ["./data/**", "./notebooks/**"]
      write: ["./results/**"]

  database:
    connections:
      - type: postgresql
        host: localhost
        database: analytics

  terminal:
    allowedCommands: ["python", "jupyter", "pip"]

agents:
  data-scientist:
    name: "数据科学助手"
    model: analysis
    tools: [filesystem, database, terminal]
    rules: [python]
    capabilities: ["data_analysis", "visualization", "ml_modeling"]

配置验证和测试

验证配置

bash
# 验证完整配置
bytebuddy config validate

# 验证特定部分
bytebuddy config validate --section models
bytebuddy config validate --section rules
bytebuddy config validate --section tools

# 测试模型连接
bytebuddy models test --all

# 测试工具权限
bytebuddy tools test --filesystem

性能测试

yaml
# performance-test.yaml
tests:
  modelLatency:
    - model: gpt-4
      expectedLatency: "<2000ms"
      testQueries: ["hello", "code review", "explain concept"]

  toolPerformance:
    - tool: filesystem
      operation: "read_file"
      expectedTime: "<100ms"

    - tool: database
      operation: "execute_query"
      expectedTime: "<500ms"

  ruleEfficiency:
    - rule: security.eval_check
      expectedTime: "<10ms"
      testCases: ["normal_code", "with_eval"]

最佳实践

1. 模型选择策略

  • 简单任务:使用轻量级模型(成本效益高)
  • 复杂任务:使用强大的模型(质量优先)
  • 实时响应:选择快速模型或本地部署
  • 隐私敏感:使用本地模型

2. 规则设计原则

  • 明确具体:避免模糊的规则描述
  • 可操作:提供具体的修复建议
  • 分层管理:按优先级组织规则
  • 例外处理:合理的例外情况

3. 工具安全配置

  • 最小权限:只授予必要的权限
  • 沙箱隔离:在受控环境中运行
  • 审计日志:记录所有操作
  • 定期审查:检查权限合理性

4. 配置管理

bash
# 使用环境变量
export BYTEBUDDY_CONFIG="./config/production.yaml"

# 版本控制配置
git add bytebuddy.config.yaml
git commit -m "Update ByteBuddy config"

# 分环境配置
cp config/base.yaml config/development.yaml
cp config/base.yaml config/production.yaml

故障排除

常见问题

Q: 模型响应很慢? A: 检查点:

  • 模型提供商的服务状态
  • 网络连接质量
  • 模型参数设置
  • 是否启用了故障转移

Q: 规则不生效? A: 验证步骤:

  • 检查规则语法
  • 确认规则优先级
  • 测试规则条件
  • 查看错误日志

Q: 工具权限被拒绝? A: 解决方案:

  • 检查权限配置
  • 验证文件路径
  • 确认工具状态
  • 查看安全日志

调试工具

bash
# 启用调试模式
export BYTEBUDDY_DEBUG=1

# 查看详细日志
bytebuddy logs --level debug --follow

# 测试单个配置
bytebuddy test --config models.chat

# 生成配置报告
bytebuddy config report --output report.html

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