GitHub MCP ByteBuddy 食谱
本食谱介绍如何使用 GitHub MCP 来自动化代码管理、CI/CD 流程和团队协作。
概述
GitHub MCP 提供了对 GitHub API 的深度集成,让 ByteBuddy 能够:
- 自动管理 Pull Request
- 监控代码质量
- 自动化 Issue 处理
- 生成代码审查报告
配置
1. 安装 GitHub MCP
bash
npm install -g github-mcp-server2. 配置 ByteBuddy
json
{
"mcpServers": {
"github": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["github-mcp-server"],
"env": {
"GITHUB_TOKEN": "your-github-token",
"GITHUB_API_URL": "https://api.github.com"
}
}
}
}使用场景
场景 1: 自动代码审查
typescript
// 自动代码审查
async function autoReviewPullRequest(
owner: string,
repo: string,
prNumber: number,
) {
const pr = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequest", {
owner,
repo,
pull_number: prNumber,
});
const files = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequestFiles", {
owner,
repo,
pull_number: prNumber,
});
const reviewResults = [];
for (const file of files) {
const analysis = await analyzeFileChanges(file);
reviewResults.push(analysis);
}
const review = await mcp.call("github.createReview", {
owner,
repo,
pull_number: prNumber,
body: generateReviewSummary(reviewResults),
event: "REQUEST_CHANGES",
comments: reviewResults.flatMap((r) => r.comments),
});
return review;
}场景 2: 自动化 Issue 管理
typescript
// 智能 Issue 处理
class IssueManager {
async processNewIssue(owner: string, repo: string, issueNumber: number) {
const issue = await mcp.call("github.getIssue", {
owner,
repo,
issue_number: issueNumber,
});
// 分析 Issue 类型
const analysis = await this.analyzeIssue(issue);
// 自动分配标签
await this.assignLabels(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.labels);
// 自动分配负责人
if (analysis.assignee) {
await this.assignIssue(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.assignee);
}
// 添加自动回复
await this.addAutoReply(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.reply);
// 创建相关任务
if (analysis.createTasks) {
await this.createTasks(owner, repo, analysis.tasks);
}
}
private async analyzeIssue(issue: any) {
// 使用 AI 分析 Issue 内容
const analysis = await mcp.call("github.analyzeIssue", {
title: issue.title,
body: issue.body,
context: "repository_data",
});
return analysis;
}
}CI/CD 集成
1. 工作流自动化
yaml
# .github/workflows/bytebuddy-review.yml
name: ByteBuddy Auto Review
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize]
jobs:
auto-review:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup ByteBuddy
run: |
npm install -g bytebuddy
bytebuddy --setup-github-mcp
- name: Run Auto Review
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
bytebuddy --github-auto-review \
--owner ${{ github.repository_owner }} \
--repo ${{ github.event.repository.name }} \
--pr ${{ github.event.number }}
- name: Update PR Status
run: |
bytebuddy --github-update-status \
--owner ${{ github.repository_owner }} \
--repo ${{ github.event.repository.name }} \
--commit ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}2. 代码质量监控
typescript
// 代码质量监控器
class CodeQualityMonitor {
async monitorRepository(owner: string, repo: string) {
// 获取最近的 PR
const pullRequests = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequests", {
owner,
repo,
state: "closed",
sort: "updated",
direction: "desc",
per_page: 50,
});
const qualityMetrics = {
avgReviewTime: 0,
codeChangeSize: 0,
defectRate: 0,
testCoverage: 0,
};
for (const pr of pullRequests) {
const metrics = await this.analyzePRMetrics(pr);
qualityMetrics.avgReviewTime += metrics.reviewTime;
qualityMetrics.codeChangeSize += metrics.changeSize;
if (pr.merged) {
qualityMetrics.testCoverage += metrics.testCoverage;
}
}
return this.calculateQualityScores(qualityMetrics, pullRequests.length);
}
private async analyzePRMetrics(pr: any) {
const metrics = {
reviewTime: this.calculateReviewTime(pr),
changeSize: pr.additions + pr.deletions,
defectRate: await this.calculateDefectRate(pr),
testCoverage: await this.getTestCoverage(pr),
};
return metrics;
}
}高级功能
1. 智能分支管理
typescript
// 智能分支管理
class BranchManager {
async manageBranchLifecycle(owner: string, repo: string, branch: string) {
// 检查分支活动状态
const activity = await this.checkBranchActivity(owner, repo, branch);
if (activity.daysSinceLastCommit > 30) {
// 发送提醒
await this.sendStaleBranchNotification(owner, repo, branch, activity);
// 如果分支已经合并且超过保留期,则删除
if (activity.isMerged && activity.daysSinceMerge > 7) {
await this.deleteBranch(owner, repo, branch);
}
}
// 为长期分支创建维护任务
if (activity.daysSinceLastCommit > 90) {
await this.createMaintenanceTask(owner, repo, branch);
}
}
async enforceBranchProtection(owner: string, repo: string) {
// 获取默认分支
const defaultBranch = await mcp.call("github.getDefaultBranch", {
owner,
repo,
});
// 设置分支保护规则
await mcp.call("github.setBranchProtection", {
owner,
repo,
branch: defaultBranch,
restrictions: {
users: [],
teams: ["core-developers"],
},
required_status_checks: {
strict: true,
contexts: ["ci/circleci", "code-quality/check"],
},
enforce_admins: true,
required_pull_request_reviews: {
dismissal_restrictions: {
users: ["team-lead"],
teams: ["architects"],
},
dismiss_stale_reviews: true,
require_code_owner_reviews: true,
},
});
}
}2. 依赖管理
typescript
// 依赖管理器
class DependencyManager {
async auditDependencies(owner: string, repo: string) {
// 获取依赖列表
const dependencies = await this.getDependencies(owner, repo);
// 检查安全漏洞
const vulnerabilities = await this.checkVulnerabilities(dependencies);
// 检查过时的依赖
const outdated = await this.checkOutdated(dependencies);
// 生成报告
const report = this.generateDependencyReport(vulnerabilities, outdated);
// 创建 Issue 跟踪
if (report.hasIssues) {
await this.createDependencyIssue(owner, repo, report);
}
return report;
}
async updateDependencies(owner: string, repo: string) {
// 获取可以安全更新的依赖
const updatable = await this.getSafeUpdates(owner, repo);
// 创建 PR 进行更新
for (const dep of updatable) {
await this.createUpdatePR(owner, repo, dep);
}
}
}最佳实践
1. 代码审查标准
typescript
// 代码审查标准
class CodeReviewStandards {
async enforceReviewStandards(owner: string, repo: string, prNumber: number) {
const pr = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequest", {
owner,
repo,
pull_number: prNumber,
});
// 检查是否符合审查标准
const standards = [
this.checkTestCoverage(pr),
this.checkDocumentation(pr),
this.checkSecurity(pr),
this.checkPerformance(pr),
];
const failedStandards = standards.filter((s) => !s.passed);
if (failedStandards.length > 0) {
await mcp.call("github.createReview", {
owner,
repo,
pull_number: prNumber,
body: this.generateStandardsFailureReport(failedStandards),
event: "REQUEST_CHANGES",
});
}
}
}2. 发布管理
typescript
// 发布管理
class ReleaseManager {
async createRelease(owner: string, repo: string, version: string) {
// 生成变更日志
const changelog = await this.generateChangelog(owner, repo, version);
// 创建发布
const release = await mcp.call("github.createRelease", {
owner,
repo,
tag_name: `v${version}`,
name: `Release ${version}`,
body: changelog,
draft: false,
prerelease: false,
});
// 通知相关人员
await this.notifyRelease(owner, repo, release);
return release;
}
}故障排除
常见问题
认证失败
bash
# 检查 Token 权限
curl -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" https://api.github.com/user
# 验证 Token 范围
curl -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" https://api.github.com/rate_limit权限错误
yaml
# 检查仓库权限
# 确保 Token 具有必要的范围:
# - repo (私有仓库)
# - public_repo (公共仓库)
# - write:discussion (讨论)速率限制
typescript
// 处理速率限制
class RateLimitHandler {
async handleRateLimit() {
const rateLimit = await mcp.call("github.getRateLimit");
if (rateLimit.remaining < 10) {
const resetTime = new Date(rateLimit.reset * 1000);
const waitTime = resetTime.getTime() - Date.now();
// 等待重置
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, waitTime + 1000));
}
}
}安全考虑
- Token 安全:使用环境变量存储敏感信息
- 权限最小化:只授予必要的权限范围
- 审计日志:记录所有 API 调用
- 定期轮换:定期更换 Token
通过 GitHub MCP 集成,ByteBuddy 可以显著提升开发团队的工作效率,自动化常见的代码管理和协作任务。