Skip to content

GitHub MCP ByteBuddy 食谱

本食谱介绍如何使用 GitHub MCP 来自动化代码管理、CI/CD 流程和团队协作。

概述

GitHub MCP 提供了对 GitHub API 的深度集成,让 ByteBuddy 能够:

  • 自动管理 Pull Request
  • 监控代码质量
  • 自动化 Issue 处理
  • 生成代码审查报告

配置

1. 安装 GitHub MCP

bash
npm install -g github-mcp-server

2. 配置 ByteBuddy

json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "github": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["github-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "GITHUB_TOKEN": "your-github-token",
        "GITHUB_API_URL": "https://api.github.com"
      }
    }
  }
}

使用场景

场景 1: 自动代码审查

typescript
// 自动代码审查
async function autoReviewPullRequest(
  owner: string,
  repo: string,
  prNumber: number,
) {
  const pr = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequest", {
    owner,
    repo,
    pull_number: prNumber,
  });

  const files = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequestFiles", {
    owner,
    repo,
    pull_number: prNumber,
  });

  const reviewResults = [];

  for (const file of files) {
    const analysis = await analyzeFileChanges(file);
    reviewResults.push(analysis);
  }

  const review = await mcp.call("github.createReview", {
    owner,
    repo,
    pull_number: prNumber,
    body: generateReviewSummary(reviewResults),
    event: "REQUEST_CHANGES",
    comments: reviewResults.flatMap((r) => r.comments),
  });

  return review;
}

场景 2: 自动化 Issue 管理

typescript
// 智能 Issue 处理
class IssueManager {
  async processNewIssue(owner: string, repo: string, issueNumber: number) {
    const issue = await mcp.call("github.getIssue", {
      owner,
      repo,
      issue_number: issueNumber,
    });

    // 分析 Issue 类型
    const analysis = await this.analyzeIssue(issue);

    // 自动分配标签
    await this.assignLabels(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.labels);

    // 自动分配负责人
    if (analysis.assignee) {
      await this.assignIssue(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.assignee);
    }

    // 添加自动回复
    await this.addAutoReply(owner, repo, issueNumber, analysis.reply);

    // 创建相关任务
    if (analysis.createTasks) {
      await this.createTasks(owner, repo, analysis.tasks);
    }
  }

  private async analyzeIssue(issue: any) {
    // 使用 AI 分析 Issue 内容
    const analysis = await mcp.call("github.analyzeIssue", {
      title: issue.title,
      body: issue.body,
      context: "repository_data",
    });

    return analysis;
  }
}

CI/CD 集成

1. 工作流自动化

yaml
# .github/workflows/bytebuddy-review.yml
name: ByteBuddy Auto Review
on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize]

jobs:
  auto-review:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Setup ByteBuddy
        run: |
          npm install -g bytebuddy
          bytebuddy --setup-github-mcp

      - name: Run Auto Review
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          bytebuddy --github-auto-review \
            --owner ${{ github.repository_owner }} \
            --repo ${{ github.event.repository.name }} \
            --pr ${{ github.event.number }}

      - name: Update PR Status
        run: |
          bytebuddy --github-update-status \
            --owner ${{ github.repository_owner }} \
            --repo ${{ github.event.repository.name }} \
            --commit ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}

2. 代码质量监控

typescript
// 代码质量监控器
class CodeQualityMonitor {
  async monitorRepository(owner: string, repo: string) {
    // 获取最近的 PR
    const pullRequests = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequests", {
      owner,
      repo,
      state: "closed",
      sort: "updated",
      direction: "desc",
      per_page: 50,
    });

    const qualityMetrics = {
      avgReviewTime: 0,
      codeChangeSize: 0,
      defectRate: 0,
      testCoverage: 0,
    };

    for (const pr of pullRequests) {
      const metrics = await this.analyzePRMetrics(pr);
      qualityMetrics.avgReviewTime += metrics.reviewTime;
      qualityMetrics.codeChangeSize += metrics.changeSize;

      if (pr.merged) {
        qualityMetrics.testCoverage += metrics.testCoverage;
      }
    }

    return this.calculateQualityScores(qualityMetrics, pullRequests.length);
  }

  private async analyzePRMetrics(pr: any) {
    const metrics = {
      reviewTime: this.calculateReviewTime(pr),
      changeSize: pr.additions + pr.deletions,
      defectRate: await this.calculateDefectRate(pr),
      testCoverage: await this.getTestCoverage(pr),
    };

    return metrics;
  }
}

高级功能

1. 智能分支管理

typescript
// 智能分支管理
class BranchManager {
  async manageBranchLifecycle(owner: string, repo: string, branch: string) {
    // 检查分支活动状态
    const activity = await this.checkBranchActivity(owner, repo, branch);

    if (activity.daysSinceLastCommit > 30) {
      // 发送提醒
      await this.sendStaleBranchNotification(owner, repo, branch, activity);

      // 如果分支已经合并且超过保留期,则删除
      if (activity.isMerged && activity.daysSinceMerge > 7) {
        await this.deleteBranch(owner, repo, branch);
      }
    }

    // 为长期分支创建维护任务
    if (activity.daysSinceLastCommit > 90) {
      await this.createMaintenanceTask(owner, repo, branch);
    }
  }

  async enforceBranchProtection(owner: string, repo: string) {
    // 获取默认分支
    const defaultBranch = await mcp.call("github.getDefaultBranch", {
      owner,
      repo,
    });

    // 设置分支保护规则
    await mcp.call("github.setBranchProtection", {
      owner,
      repo,
      branch: defaultBranch,
      restrictions: {
        users: [],
        teams: ["core-developers"],
      },
      required_status_checks: {
        strict: true,
        contexts: ["ci/circleci", "code-quality/check"],
      },
      enforce_admins: true,
      required_pull_request_reviews: {
        dismissal_restrictions: {
          users: ["team-lead"],
          teams: ["architects"],
        },
        dismiss_stale_reviews: true,
        require_code_owner_reviews: true,
      },
    });
  }
}

2. 依赖管理

typescript
// 依赖管理器
class DependencyManager {
  async auditDependencies(owner: string, repo: string) {
    // 获取依赖列表
    const dependencies = await this.getDependencies(owner, repo);

    // 检查安全漏洞
    const vulnerabilities = await this.checkVulnerabilities(dependencies);

    // 检查过时的依赖
    const outdated = await this.checkOutdated(dependencies);

    // 生成报告
    const report = this.generateDependencyReport(vulnerabilities, outdated);

    // 创建 Issue 跟踪
    if (report.hasIssues) {
      await this.createDependencyIssue(owner, repo, report);
    }

    return report;
  }

  async updateDependencies(owner: string, repo: string) {
    // 获取可以安全更新的依赖
    const updatable = await this.getSafeUpdates(owner, repo);

    // 创建 PR 进行更新
    for (const dep of updatable) {
      await this.createUpdatePR(owner, repo, dep);
    }
  }
}

最佳实践

1. 代码审查标准

typescript
// 代码审查标准
class CodeReviewStandards {
  async enforceReviewStandards(owner: string, repo: string, prNumber: number) {
    const pr = await mcp.call("github.getPullRequest", {
      owner,
      repo,
      pull_number: prNumber,
    });

    // 检查是否符合审查标准
    const standards = [
      this.checkTestCoverage(pr),
      this.checkDocumentation(pr),
      this.checkSecurity(pr),
      this.checkPerformance(pr),
    ];

    const failedStandards = standards.filter((s) => !s.passed);

    if (failedStandards.length > 0) {
      await mcp.call("github.createReview", {
        owner,
        repo,
        pull_number: prNumber,
        body: this.generateStandardsFailureReport(failedStandards),
        event: "REQUEST_CHANGES",
      });
    }
  }
}

2. 发布管理

typescript
// 发布管理
class ReleaseManager {
  async createRelease(owner: string, repo: string, version: string) {
    // 生成变更日志
    const changelog = await this.generateChangelog(owner, repo, version);

    // 创建发布
    const release = await mcp.call("github.createRelease", {
      owner,
      repo,
      tag_name: `v${version}`,
      name: `Release ${version}`,
      body: changelog,
      draft: false,
      prerelease: false,
    });

    // 通知相关人员
    await this.notifyRelease(owner, repo, release);

    return release;
  }
}

故障排除

常见问题

认证失败

bash
# 检查 Token 权限
curl -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" https://api.github.com/user

# 验证 Token 范围
curl -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" https://api.github.com/rate_limit

权限错误

yaml
# 检查仓库权限
# 确保 Token 具有必要的范围:
# - repo (私有仓库)
# - public_repo (公共仓库)
# - write:discussion (讨论)

速率限制

typescript
// 处理速率限制
class RateLimitHandler {
  async handleRateLimit() {
    const rateLimit = await mcp.call("github.getRateLimit");

    if (rateLimit.remaining < 10) {
      const resetTime = new Date(rateLimit.reset * 1000);
      const waitTime = resetTime.getTime() - Date.now();

      // 等待重置
      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, waitTime + 1000));
    }
  }
}

安全考虑

  1. Token 安全:使用环境变量存储敏感信息
  2. 权限最小化:只授予必要的权限范围
  3. 审计日志:记录所有 API 调用
  4. 定期轮换:定期更换 Token

通过 GitHub MCP 集成,ByteBuddy 可以显著提升开发团队的工作效率,自动化常见的代码管理和协作任务。